Public Domain Status

other ยท first published 1929

The Galaxy (1929), Susan Ertz

Work with a publication date of 1929 and creator life dates recorded in Wikidata.

Public domain in the United States

Direct answer

Status by jurisdiction

United States: Public domain since 2025-01-01 (1 January 2025), under us-published-maximum-term-expired.

United Kingdom: In copyright. The calculated public-domain date is 2056-01-01 (1 January 2056), in 29 years and 3 months, under uk-life-70.

European Union: In copyright. The calculated public-domain date is 2056-01-01 (1 January 2056), in 29 years and 3 months, under eu-life-70.

Canada: In copyright. The calculated public-domain date is 2056-01-01 (1 January 2056), in 29 years and 3 months, under ca-life-70.

Australia: In copyright. The calculated public-domain date is 2056-01-01 (1 January 2056), in 29 years and 3 months, under au-life-70.

Japan: In copyright. The calculated public-domain date is 2056-01-01 (1 January 2056), in 29 years and 3 months, under jp-life-70.

JurisdictionStatusPublic domain dateConfidence
United StatesPublic domain2025-01-01derived
United KingdomIn copyright2056-01-01derived
European UnionIn copyright2056-01-01derived
CanadaIn copyright2056-01-01derived
AustraliaIn copyright2056-01-01derived
JapanIn copyright2056-01-01derived

Rule trace

How we got there

United Statesus-published-maximum-term-expired
  1. The work was first published in 1929.
  2. Even if every available extension or restoration applied, the maximum 95-year publication term has ended.
  3. The public domain date is 2025-01-01 (1 January 2025).

Source: U.S. Copyright Office, Duration of Copyright

United Kingdomuk-life-70
  1. The last relevant creator died in 1985.
  2. The life plus 70-year term gives 2056-01-01 (1 January 2056).

Source: UK Intellectual Property Office, duration of copyright

European Unioneu-life-70
  1. The last relevant creator died in 1985.
  2. The life plus 70-year term gives 2056-01-01 (1 January 2056).

Source: EUR-Lex, Directive 2006/116/EC

Canadaca-life-70
  1. The last relevant creator died in 1985.
  2. The work had not entered the public domain when Canada extended the general term to life plus 70 years.
  3. The public domain date is 2056-01-01 (1 January 2056).

Source: Government of Canada, Copyright Act

Australiaau-life-70
  1. The last relevant creator died in 1985.
  2. The life plus 70-year term applies.
  3. The public domain date is 2056-01-01 (1 January 2056).

Source: National Library of Australia, copyright duration

Japanjp-life-70
  1. The last relevant creator died in 1985.
  2. The life plus 70-year term applies.
  3. The public domain date is 2056-01-01 (1 January 2056).

Source: Japan Agency for Cultural Affairs, term extension questions

Practical scope

What this result does and does not cover

  • A public domain result supports reuse of the original expression covered by this record in the named jurisdiction.
  • Check translations, editions, arrangements, performances, recordings, restorations, artwork and adaptations separately.
  • Trademark, moral rights, privacy, publicity, contract and cultural heritage rules can still apply.

Evidence

Sources