- UK: The record does not identify the director, screenplay author, dialogue author and specially commissioned composer separately.
- EU: The record does not identify the director, screenplay author, dialogue author and specially commissioned composer separately.
- AU: Australian films made before 1969 require a title-level transitional-rule review.
Direct answer
Status by jurisdiction
United States: Public domain since 2025-01-01 (1 January 2025), under us-published-maximum-term-expired.
United Kingdom: Probably public domain. The calculated public-domain date is 1989-01-01 (1 January 1989), in less than one month, under uk-film-last-author-70.
European Union: Probably public domain. The calculated public-domain date is 1989-01-01 (1 January 1989), in less than one month, under eu-film-last-author-70.
Canada: Public domain since 1969-01-01 (1 January 1969), under ca-non-revival-life-50.
Australia: Unknown. A public-domain date cannot be calculated from the recorded facts.
Japan: Public domain since 2000-01-01 (1 January 2000), under jp-film-publication-70.
| Jurisdiction | Status | Public domain date | Confidence |
|---|---|---|---|
| United States | Public domain | 2025-01-01 | derived |
| United Kingdom | Probably public domain | 1989-01-01 | low |
| European Union | Probably public domain | 1989-01-01 | low |
| Canada | Public domain | 1969-01-01 | derived |
| Australia | Unknown | Not enough information | low |
| Japan | Public domain | 2000-01-01 | derived |
Rule trace
How we got there
United Statesus-published-maximum-term-expired
- The work was first published in 1929.
- Even if every available extension or restoration applied, the maximum 95-year publication term has ended.
- The public domain date is 2025-01-01 (1 January 2025).
United Kingdomuk-film-last-author-70
- The last recorded relevant film author died in 1918.
- The film term gives 1989-01-01 (1 January 1989).
Source: UK Intellectual Property Office, duration of copyright
European Unioneu-film-last-author-70
- The last recorded relevant film author died in 1918.
- The film term gives 1989-01-01 (1 January 1989).
Source: EUR-Lex, Directive 2006/116/EC
Canadaca-non-revival-life-50
- The last relevant creator died in 1918.
- The work had already entered the public domain before the 2022 term extension and was not revived.
- The public domain date is 1969-01-01 (1 January 1969).
Australiaau-film-pre-1969-review
- Australian films made before 1969 require a title-level transitional-rule review.
Japanjp-film-publication-70
- The film's applicable publication or creation year is 1929.
- The 70-year term gives 2000-01-01 (1 January 2000).
Practical scope
What this result does and does not cover
- A public domain result supports reuse of the original expression covered by this record in the named jurisdiction.
- Check translations, editions, arrangements, performances, recordings, restorations, artwork and adaptations separately.
- Trademark, moral rights, privacy, publicity, contract and cultural heritage rules can still apply.
Evidence
Sources
- Wikidata structured record, retrieved 2026-09-12